AI in Digital Finance — Online SeminarsWhen Does a Curve Really Change?

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This post summarizes an online seminar from the AI in Digital Finance — Online Seminars series on how to detect economically meaningful shifts in functional time series, rather than changes that are only statistically significant.

Seminar Details

Speaker: Jiajing Sun (University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Date and time: March 6, 2026 (Friday), 11:00 (EEST) / 10:00 (CET)
Location: Online (Zoom)

Overview

In functional time series, standard change-detection tests can be too sensitive: they often identify shifts that are statistically significant, but too small to be relevant in real decisions. This talk presents a self-normalized, adjusted-range testing approach that asks a more practical question: is the change in the curve large enough to matter?

The method works directly on functional observations and sidesteps common tuning choices (e.g., bandwidth selection) as well as routine dimension-reduction steps such as FPCA. The seminar also covers large-sample validity and a simulation-based calibration for the classical “no-change” benchmark.

To illustrate the approach, we study executed trade-level Bitcoin options from Deribit, build daily 30-day constant-maturity implied-volatility smiles on a shared log-moneyness grid, and run a rolling-window monitor. With a relevance threshold of one volatility point (10% level), the monitor flags a small set of economically meaningful regime changes (notably around early October and early December 2025). A simple straddle example shows how relevance-gated signals can be translated into low-turnover decision rules.

Zoom link: Join the seminar
Event page: AI in Digital Finance seminar series

Key Takeaways

  • How to distinguish statistical detectability from practical relevance in curve changes.
  • A tuning-light procedure for monitoring shifts in functional time series.
  • A worked crypto-derivatives case study using implied-volatility smiles.

Jiajing Sun’s research spans digital finance and data-driven methods, including work on building multi-dimensional evaluation frameworks for financial technology competitiveness using bank annual-report data and machine-learning/text-analysis pipelines.